Niacinamide: A biologically active form of Vitamin B3 (niacin), essential in cell metabolism and energy production. Niacinamide is a multifunction active ingredient providing multiple benefits for the skin: evens skin tone, reduces the appearance of hyperpigmented spots, reduces pore size and oiliness, improves skin texture, enhances skin barrier function, diminishes the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and acts as an energising agent. Due to anti-inflammatory properties, niacinamide is used in the treatment of rosacea and acne.
Vitamin B5: Also known as pantothenic acid. Being an essential constituent of coenzyme A (CoA) metabolic pathway, vitamin B5 regulates epidermal barrier function and keratinocytes differentiation and is thus involved in the normal maintenance of the skin. Shows softening, soothing and clearing properties.
Panthenol: A provitamin of vitamin B5. Used as an emollient due to excellent moisturising and conditioning properties. Clinical studies have shown that panthenol reduces inflammation and itching, provides a soothing effect and promotes wound healing.
Panthenyl Triacetate: A derivative of pantothenic acid. Shows soothing, anti-irritating and wound-healing properties.
Vitamin B6: Also known as pyridoxine, this vitamin reduces excess sebum and helps clear blemishes and areas of oily spots. Shows skin-conditioning properties.
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin): A synthetic form of vitamin B12. Plays an important role in energy production, cell metabolism and DNA repair.
Biotin: Also known as Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H. Improves the natural resistance of skin and provides clearing, soothing and smoothing effect.
Folic acid: Also known as Vitamin B9 or Vitamin M. Promotes the growths of fibroblasts (cells involved in collagen production), prevents DNA damage and enhances DNA repair. Helps combat visible signs of premature skin ageing.
Proprietary Botanical Blend: A unique botanical blend containing 3 fermented plant extracts rich in Vitamin B: Oat (Avena sativa), Rice (Oryza sativa) and Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Shows revitalising and soothing properties.
Ribose: A natural sugar molecule obtained from corn seed. By enhancing ATP production, ribose helps rebuild energy levels and provide optimum condition for skin cells to fight signs of ageing and stress. Reduces the appearance of wrinkles, smooths skin surface, improves skin elasticity and visibly revitalises tired and dull skin.
Saccharide isomerate: A plant-derived sugar complex. Shows excellent moisturising and revitalising properties. Boosts hyaluronic acid production to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin smoothness and softness.
Rhamnose: A natural sugar molecule obtained by bacterial fermentation. Inhibits inflammatory mediators and thus helps protect the skin from environmental factors that accelerate premature skin ageing (inflamm-ageing). Reduces skin redness and stimulates the release of β-endorphins to soothe the skin and restore comfort.
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP): A source of intracellular energy. Shows energising, repairing and skin-conditioning properties.
Uracil: One of the four nucleobases of RNA. Helps carry out the synthesis of many enzymes necessary for cell function. Enhances skin revitalisation and repair.
Guanosine: A nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose. Shows anti-inflammatory activity and promotes cell repair.
Yeast: An extract of yeast and a filtrate of the lysate (the solution consisting of the material released from cell lysis; cellular disruption) obtained by the fermentation of yeast (Saccharomyces). Rich in amino acids, essential minerals, beta-glucan and vitamins. Yeast possesses anti-inflammatory, revitalising and protective properties. Increases cell respiration and metabolism, stimulates oxygen consumption and enhances skin repair.
